Cake Servings Calculator
Find out how many people your cake will feed — or discover what size cake you need for your guest count. Works for round, square, sheet, and rectangular cakes. Based on Wilton's industry-standard serving charts used by professional bakers worldwide.
Quick Reference: Party Servings
Round Cakes
| Size (in / cm) | Party | Wedding |
|---|---|---|
| 6" (15 cm) | 12 | 16 |
| 7" (18 cm) | 16 | 22 |
| 8" (20 cm) | 20 | 24 |
| 9" (23 cm) | 24 | 32 |
| 10" (25 cm) | 28 | 38 |
| 12" (30 cm) | 40 | 56 |
| 14" (36 cm) | 54 | 78 |
| 16" (41 cm) | 72 | 100 |
Square Cakes
| Size (in / cm) | Party | Wedding |
|---|---|---|
| 6" (15 cm) | 18 | 36 |
| 8" (20 cm) | 32 | 64 |
| 10" (25 cm) | 50 | 100 |
| 12" (30 cm) | 72 | 144 |
| 14" (36 cm) | 98 | 196 |
| 16" (41 cm) | 128 | 256 |
Real-World Cake Serving Examples
See how the calculator works in practice with these real scenarios from birthday parties, weddings, and special events.
Child's 5th Birthday Party — 20 Kids + 15 Parents
Sarah is planning her daughter's birthday party with 20 children and about 15 adults. She wants a character-themed round cake that's a showpiece, but isn't sure what size to order.
Event type: Birthday party (party servings)
Guests: 20 children (count as 0.5 each) + 15 adults = 25 servings needed
Shape preference: Round
Result: 10-inch round cake (28 party servings)
This provides 3 extra slices for seconds and the birthday girl's take-home piece
Pro tip: Kids often don't finish their slices—many parents cut children's portions in half. The extra 3 servings account for adults who want seconds.
150-Guest Wedding — 3-Tier Display Cake
Emily and Michael are getting married with 150 guests. They want an elegant 3-tier cake for the cutting ceremony but wonder if they need hidden sheet cakes in the kitchen.
Event type: Wedding reception (wedding servings)
Guests: 150 (plus 10% buffer = 165 servings needed)
Proposed tiers: 6" + 10" + 14" round
Tiered cake yield:
- 6" round: 12 wedding servings
- 10" round: 38 wedding servings
- 14" round: 78 wedding servings
- Total: 128 wedding servings
Recommendation: Add one half-sheet (60 servings) in kitchen = 188 total servings
Pro tip: The display cake handles 85% of guests; the sheet cake covers the rest and staff. Many guests skip cake after a big meal—you'll likely have leftovers to box up.
Office Retirement Party — 45 Colleagues
HR manager David is ordering a cake for Janet's retirement party. 45 people RSVP'd yes, and the break room has limited counter space. He's deciding between multiple small cakes or one large sheet cake.
Event type: Office party (party servings)
Guests: 45 adults
Space constraint: Limited counter space
Option A: Half sheet cake (13" × 18")
Yields 36-54 party servings — covers exactly 45 guests
Option B: Two 12" round cakes
Yields 40 + 40 = 80 party servings — too much cake
Recommendation: Half sheet is most practical
Pro tip: Sheet cakes are easier to portion evenly, fit standard serving trays, and the bakery can write a message across the full surface. They're the office party workhorse for good reason.
Bridal Shower with Dessert Table — 25 Guests
Jessica is hosting a bridal shower with a dessert table that includes cookies, macarons, chocolate truffles, and a centerpiece cake. She needs to account for guests choosing multiple desserts.
Event type: Party with multiple desserts
Guests: 25 adults
Adjustment: Reduce cake servings by 25-35% due to other desserts
Calculation:
25 guests × 0.70 (30% reduction) = 18 servings needed
Result: 8-inch round cake (14 party servings) + cupcakes
Or: 8-inch square cake (16 party servings) alone
Pro tip: With dessert tables, the cake is more decorative than substantial. A smaller, beautifully decorated cake as a centerpiece works better than a large cake that competes with other sweets.
Home Baker — Scaling a Recipe for Two 8" Rounds
Maria is baking her grandmother's recipe that makes one 9" round layer. She wants to make a two-layer 8" round cake for 16 guests at her sister's graduation party. How much should she scale the recipe?
Original recipe: 9" single layer
Target: Two 8" layers (stacked 4" tall cake)
Guest count: 16 (party servings)
Volume calculations:
- 9" round area: π × 4.5² = 63.6 sq inches
- 8" round area: π × 4² = 50.3 sq inches
- Two 8" layers = 100.6 sq inches total
- Scale factor: 100.6 ÷ 63.6 = 1.58×
Result: Scale recipe to 1.6× original amounts
8" stacked round yields ~14 party servings (close enough for 16)
Pro tip: Use our Cake Pan Converter to calculate exact scaling factors between any pan sizes. Always round scaling factors to easy-to-measure amounts.
Quinceañera — 200 Guests with Traditional Multi-Tier
Rosa is planning her daughter Sofia's quinceañera with 200 guests. Tradition calls for an elaborate multi-tier cake with fountain and stairs, but she needs to balance display impact with practical servings.
Event type: Quinceañera (wedding-style servings)
Guests: 200 (plus 15% buffer for large family = 230 servings)
Style: Traditional elaborate display
4-tier combination:
- 6" round: 12 servings
- 10" round: 38 servings
- 12" round: 56 servings
- 14" round: 78 servings
- Display cake total: 184 servings
Add: One half-sheet in kitchen (60 servings)
Grand total: 244 wedding servings
Pro tip: For quinceañeras, the cake is a major photo opportunity. Design the top tiers for visual impact (fondant, decorations) and use the bottom tiers and sheet cakes for serving. Many bakeries offer decorative "dummy" tiers to increase height without increasing cost.
How Many People Does a Cake Feed?
The number of servings a cake yields depends on three factors: size, shape, and serving style. A 10-inch round cake might feed 28 people at a birthday party — but the same cake could serve 38 guests at a wedding where slices are smaller.
Our calculator uses industry-standard serving sizes based on Wilton's cake serving charts, which professional bakers have relied on for decades. The Cake Decorating Company and the American Cake Decorating Magazine use these same standards.
Understanding Serving Sizes
There are two standard serving sizes in the baking industry:
- Party servings (2" × 2"): A satisfying slice for birthday parties, casual celebrations, and events where cake is the main dessert. This equals approximately 4 cubic inches of cake.
- Wedding servings (1" × 2"): A smaller, elegant portion for formal events where guests have already eaten a full meal. This equals approximately 2 cubic inches of cake.
The same cake yields about 35% more wedding servings than party servings. This is why a modest-looking wedding cake can feed a surprisingly large crowd.
Comprehensive Round Cake Serving Chart
Round cakes are the most popular shape for celebrations. This chart assumes a standard 4" tall cake (two 2" layers stacked).
| Cake Size | Cake Area (sq in) | Party Servings (2"×2") | Wedding Servings (1"×2") | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 inch | 12.6 | 4 | 6 | Smash cakes, intimate dessert |
| 5 inch | 19.6 | 6 | 8 | Small gatherings, top tiers |
| 6 inch | 28.3 | 8 | 12 | Small parties, tier cakes |
| 7 inch | 38.5 | 12 | 18 | Small to medium parties |
| 8 inch | 50.3 | 14 | 24 | Standard birthday parties |
| 9 inch | 63.6 | 20 | 32 | Medium parties, mid-tiers |
| 10 inch | 78.5 | 28 | 38 | Large birthdays, showers |
| 11 inch | 95.0 | 34 | 46 | Large events |
| 12 inch | 113.1 | 40 | 56 | Large parties, base tiers |
| 14 inch | 153.9 | 50 | 78 | Large events, wedding bases |
| 16 inch | 201.1 | 68 | 100 | Very large events |
| 18 inch | 254.5 | 90 | 130 | Major celebrations |
Comprehensive Square Cake Serving Chart
Square cakes yield more servings than round cakes of the same dimension because you're not losing the corners. They're also easier to cut into even portions.
| Cake Size | Cake Area (sq in) | Party Servings (2"×2") | Wedding Servings (1"×2") | Cut Pattern |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 inch | 25 | 6 | 12 | 2×3 or 3×4 |
| 6 inch | 36 | 9 | 18 | 3×3 or 3×6 |
| 7 inch | 49 | 12 | 24 | 3×4 or 4×6 |
| 8 inch | 64 | 16 | 32 | 4×4 or 4×8 |
| 9 inch | 81 | 20 | 40 | 4×5 or 5×8 |
| 10 inch | 100 | 25 | 50 | 5×5 or 5×10 |
| 11 inch | 121 | 30 | 60 | 5×6 or 6×10 |
| 12 inch | 144 | 36 | 72 | 6×6 or 6×12 |
| 14 inch | 196 | 49 | 98 | 7×7 or 7×14 |
| 16 inch | 256 | 64 | 128 | 8×8 or 8×16 |
Comprehensive Sheet Cake Servings Guide
Sheet cakes are the workhorses of large gatherings—they're economical, easy to transport, and simple to cut into even portions. Here's what you can expect from standard bakery sizes (based on Costco, Sam's Club, and Walmart Bakery sizing):
| Sheet Size | Dimensions | Area (sq in) | Party Servings | Event Servings | Typical Price Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/8 Sheet (Personal) | 6" × 9" | 54 | 8-12 | 12-18 | $10-$18 |
| 1/4 Sheet | 9" × 13" | 117 | 18-24 | 30-36 | $18-$30 |
| 1/2 Sheet | 13" × 18" | 234 | 36-54 | 60-72 | $30-$55 |
| Full Sheet | 18" × 24" | 432 | 72-108 | 120-144 | $50-$80 |
| Double Full Sheet | 24" × 36" | 864 | 144-216 | 240-288 | $100-$150 |
Cake Height Adjustments
Standard serving calculations assume a 4" tall cake (two 2" layers stacked with filling and frosting). If your cake differs, use these adjustments:
| Cake Height | Layer Configuration | Serving Adjustment | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2" (single layer) | 1 layer | −50% | Snack cakes, brownies |
| 3" (short) | 1.5 layers or thin 2-layer | −25% | Cheesecakes, some European styles |
| 4" (standard) | 2 layers | Baseline | Standard American layer cake |
| 5" (tall) | 2 thick layers or 3 thin | +25% | Bakery-style tall cakes |
| 6"+ (very tall) | 3-4 layers | +50% | Dramatic wedding cakes, layer cakes |
Tips for Maximizing Servings
- Use a sharp, thin knife: A 10" offset spatula or long serrated knife works best. Dip the blade in hot water between cuts for cleaner slices.
- Cut from the center: For large round cakes (12"+), cut a smaller circle 2" from the center first, then slice both rings. This prevents tiny center slices.
- Plan your grid: For sheet cakes, mark cutting lines with toothpicks before slicing. A 13"×18" half sheet divides perfectly into a 6×9 grid (54 pieces) or 5×7 grid (35 larger pieces).
- Pre-cut before the event: For large parties, slice the entire cake in the kitchen and plate individual servings. This speeds service dramatically.
- Consider extras: Order 10-15% more servings than your guest count to account for seconds, staff, and the inevitable cake-lovers.
Popular Tiered Cake Combinations
For tiered cakes, calculate each tier separately and add them together. Here are popular combinations used by professional bakers:
| Combination | Tiers (Round) | Party Servings | Wedding Servings | Ideal For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-Tier Small | 6" + 10" | 36 | 50 | Intimate weddings, showers |
| 2-Tier Medium | 8" + 12" | 54 | 80 | Small weddings (50-75) |
| 3-Tier Classic | 6" + 9" + 12" | 72 | 100 | Medium weddings (75-100) |
| 3-Tier Large | 6" + 10" + 14" | 86 | 128 | Medium-large weddings |
| 4-Tier Standard | 6" + 9" + 12" + 16" | 140 | 194 | Large weddings (150-200) |
| 4-Tier Grand | 6" + 10" + 14" + 18" | 176 | 258 | Large formal weddings |
| 5-Tier Showpiece | 6" + 8" + 10" + 12" + 14" | 140 | 208 | Grand celebrations |
Many professional bakers recommend a separate "cutting cake" displayed on top (usually 4" or 6"), with additional sheet cakes in the kitchen for very large events. This approach combines visual impact with practical serving efficiency.
Specialty Cake Servings Guide
Not all cakes follow standard round or square formats. Here's how to calculate servings for specialty shapes and styles:
Bundt & Ring Cakes
| Bundt Size | Cup Capacity | Servings | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mini (4") | 1 cup | 1-2 | Individual serving size |
| Small (6") | 3-4 cups | 6-8 | Small family dessert |
| Standard (9-10") | 10-12 cups | 12-16 | Most common size |
| Large (10-12") | 14-16 cups | 16-20 | Large gatherings |
Cupcakes & Mini Cakes
| Type | Diameter | Equals Party Servings | Per Guest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mini Cupcakes | 1.5" | 0.5 | Plan 2-3 per guest |
| Standard Cupcakes | 2.5" | 1.0 | Plan 1-1.5 per guest |
| Jumbo Cupcakes | 3.5" | 1.5 | Plan 1 per guest |
| Cake Pops | 1.5" ball | 0.25 | Plan 3-4 per guest |
Specialty Shapes
| Shape | Equivalent | Party Servings | Calculation Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heart (10") | ≈ 9" round | 18-20 | ≈75% of same-size round |
| Hexagon (10") | ≈ 9" round | 20-22 | ≈85% of same-size round |
| Oval (10" × 14") | ≈ 12" round | 35-40 | π × (L/2) × (W/2) ÷ 4 |
| Petal (10") | ≈ 9" round | 18-22 | ≈80% of same-size round |
Quick Reference: What Size Cake Do I Need?
Here's a quick lookup table to find the right cake size for your guest count:
| Guest Count | Party Servings Option | Wedding Servings Option |
|---|---|---|
| 10-15 | 8" round or 8" square | 6" round or 1/4 sheet |
| 20-25 | 10" round or 9" square | 8" round or 8" square |
| 30-40 | 12" round or 1/2 sheet | 10" round or 9" square |
| 50-60 | 14" round or 1/2 sheet + 1/4 sheet | 12" round or 2-tier (6"+10") |
| 75-100 | Full sheet or 2-tier (10"+14") | 3-tier (6"+9"+12") |
| 125-150 | 3-tier (8"+12"+16") or 2 full sheets | 3-tier (6"+10"+14") + 1/2 sheet |
| 200+ | 4-tier + full sheet | 4-tier (6"+9"+12"+16") + sheet |
Frequently Asked Questions
How many people does a 10-inch cake feed?
A 10-inch round cake feeds 28–38 people depending on serving size. For party servings (2" × 2"), expect 28 slices. For wedding servings (1" × 2"), expect 38 slices. Our calculator adjusts these numbers for square and sheet cakes too.
What's the difference between party and wedding cake servings?
Party servings are 2" × 2" slices — a satisfying portion when cake is the main dessert. Wedding servings are 1" × 2" slices — smaller because they're often part of a larger dessert course or guests are full from dinner. The same cake yields about 35% more wedding servings than party servings.
How many people does a quarter sheet cake feed?
A quarter sheet cake (9" × 13") feeds 18–24 people for party servings, or up to 30–36 for small event servings. Half sheet cakes (13" × 18") feed 36–54 people. Full sheet cakes (18" × 24") feed 72–108 people.
How do I calculate servings for a tiered cake?
Add the servings from each tier separately. A 3-tier cake with 6", 9", and 12" rounds yields approximately 12 + 32 + 56 = 100 wedding servings, or 8 + 24 + 40 = 72 party servings. Many couples also add a small cutting cake and sheet cakes in the kitchen for larger events.
Does cake height affect servings?
Yes. Standard servings assume 4" tall layers (two 2" layers stacked). If your cake is 3" tall (single layer), reduce servings by about 25%. If it's 5-6" tall, increase by about 25%. Very tall cakes (6"+) may need taller, thinner slices.
How much cake should I order per person?
For dessert-only events, plan for 1 party serving per adult and ½–¾ serving per child. For weddings, 1 wedding serving per guest works since portions are smaller. For events with multiple dessert options, reduce by 25%.
What size cake do I need for 50 people?
For party servings: A 14" round or 12" square feeds about 50. A half sheet (13" × 18") also works. For wedding servings: A 12" round plus 8" round, or a 14" round alone, covers 50 guests.
How do I cut a round cake for maximum servings?
For large round cakes (12"+), cut a smaller circle 2" from the center first, then slice both rings. This yields more even portions. For smaller cakes, cut straight across the center, then slice each half into portions. Always use a thin, sharp knife dipped in hot water between cuts.
What size cake do I need for 100 guests?
For 100 party servings, you'll need approximately a 16" round cake, or a 14" square, or a full sheet cake (18" × 24"). For wedding servings at 100 guests, a 12" + 10" + 8" tiered cake works perfectly, yielding about 100-110 servings total.
Should I order extra cake for a wedding?
Yes, plan for 10-15% extra servings. Not all guests will eat cake, but some will want seconds, and you'll want to account for the cutting slice, staff portions, and any mishaps. If you're doing a dessert table with multiple options, you can reduce to just 65-75% of guest count.
How many cupcakes equal a cake serving?
Standard cupcakes (2.5" diameter) equal about one party serving each. Mini cupcakes (1.5" diameter) count as half a serving — plan 2 mini cupcakes per guest. Jumbo cupcakes (3.5" diameter) equal about 1.5 party servings.
Can I freeze leftover wedding cake?
Yes! Wrap the top tier tightly in plastic wrap, then aluminum foil, and freeze for up to one year. According to the USDA, properly wrapped cake stays safe indefinitely but tastes best within 2-4 months. Thaw in the refrigerator for 24 hours before serving.
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Serving calculations based on industry standards from Wilton • FDA Food Safety • USDA FSIS • FoodSafety.gov